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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Predictive Immune Modeling of Solid Tumors
Published on: February 25, 2020
Bridging epigenomics and tumor immunometabolism: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications
Xiaowen Xie1, Weici Liu1,2, Zhiyuan Yuan3
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, China.
Abstract:
Epigenomic modifications-such as DNA methylation, histone acetylation, and histone methylation-and their implications in tumorigenesis, progression, and treatment have emerged as a pivotal field in cancer research. Tumors undergo metabolic reprogramming to sustain proliferation and metastasis in nutrient-deficient conditions, while suppressing anti-tumor immunity in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Concurrently, immune cells within the immunosuppressive TME undergo metabolic adaptations, leading to alterations in their immune function. The complicated interplay between metabolites and epigenomic modulation has spotlighted the significance of epigenomic regulation in tumor immunometabolism. In this review, characteristics of the epigenomic modification associated with tumors are systematically summarized alongside with their regulatory roles in tumor metabolic reprogramming and immunometabolism. Classical and emerging approaches are delineated to broaden the boundaries of research on the crosstalk research on the crosstalk between tumor immunometabolism and epigenomics. Furthermore, we discuss potential therapeutic strategies that target tumor immunometabolism to modulate epigenomic modifications, highlighting the burgeoning synergy between metabolic therapies and immunotherapy as a promising avenue for cancer treatment.
Insights
Epigenomic modifications regulate cancer metabolism and immune response. Targeting tumor immunometabolism via epigenomic changes offers promising new cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Cancer Research
- Immunology
- Metabolism
- Epigenetics
Background:
- Tumors reprogram metabolism for growth and metastasis.
- The tumor microenvironment (TME) suppresses anti-tumor immunity.
- Immune cells in the TME adapt metabolically, altering immune function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review epigenomic modifications in cancer.
- To summarize their roles in metabolic reprogramming and immunometabolism.
- To explore therapeutic strategies targeting tumor immunometabolism and epigenomics.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of epigenomic modifications in tumors.
- Analysis of their regulatory roles in tumor metabolism and the TME.
- Delineation of classical and emerging research approaches.
Main Results:
- Epigenomic modifications are crucial in cancer progression and treatment.
- Metabolites and epigenomics interplay significantly in tumor immunometabolism.
- Targeting tumor immunometabolism can modulate epigenomic modifications.
Conclusions:
- Epigenomic regulation is central to tumor immunometabolism.
- Combining metabolic therapies with immunotherapy shows promise for cancer treatment.
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