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Monitoring cellular dynamics upon infection using a holotomography-based approach.

Ilaria Nunzi1, Gloria D'Achille2, Nada Dhaouadi1

  • 1Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.

Methods in Cell Biology
|March 9, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces holotomographic microscopy to track Listeria monocytogenes infection dynamics and cellular changes in real-time. This method visualizes bacterial movement and host cell remodeling without phototoxicity.

Keywords:
Bacterial infectionCell deathHolotomographyListeria monocytogenesMitochondria

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Area of Science:

  • Cellular microbiology
  • Microscopy techniques
  • Infectious disease dynamics

Background:

  • Intracellular bacteria manipulate host organelles, influencing infection spread and host defense.
  • Understanding pathogen-host interactions requires simultaneous monitoring of bacterial and cellular dynamics.
  • Holotomographic microscopy offers non-invasive, high-resolution live-cell imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a holotomography-based method for observing intracellular bacterial dynamics.
  • To visualize the morphological effects of Listeria monocytogenes infection on host cells.
  • To provide a tool for studying pathogen-host interactions in real-time.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized holotomographic microscopy for live-cell imaging.
  • Tracked the migration of Listeria monocytogenes within host cells.
  • Monitored host cell morphological alterations induced by the infection.
  • Ensured extended observation periods with minimal phototoxicity.

Main Results:

  • Successfully detected Listeria monocytogenes dynamics using holotomography.
  • Visualized pathogen-mediated remodeling of the host cellular system at a morphological level.
  • Demonstrated the capability of holotomography for long-term, non-invasive infection monitoring.

Conclusions:

  • Holotomographic microscopy is a powerful tool for studying intracellular bacterial infections.
  • This approach enables comprehensive analysis of pathogen dynamics and host cell responses.
  • The method facilitates understanding of infection sequences and pathogen-induced cellular changes.