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A Practitioner-Informed Decision Tree for Selecting Harmful Cyanobacteria Bloom Control and Mitigation Techniques.

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Harmful cyanobacterial blooms (HCBs) are increasing globally. This study presents a decision tree to help select effective HCB control strategies for various water bodies, considering factors like nutrient sources and water body characteristics.

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cyanobacteriadecision treeharmful algal bloom mitigation and controlin-lake restoration methodsnutrient management

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Ecology
  • Water Resource Management

Background:

  • Harmful cyanobacterial blooms (HCBs) pose significant ecological and human health risks, with increasing global incidence.
  • Existing HCB control techniques lack clear guidance on selection and effectiveness across diverse water bodies.
  • There is a need for a systematic framework to evaluate and choose appropriate HCB mitigation strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a decision tree framework for selecting effective in situ Harmful Cyanobacterial Bloom control techniques.
  • To synthesize scientific literature and practitioner experience for HCB management guidance.
  • To address the lack of clear, evidence-based strategies for HCB control in different aquatic environments.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive review of peer-reviewed and gray literature on HCB control techniques.
  • A national survey of practitioners regarding HCB control methods and their application.
  • Development of a decision tree based on literature review and survey data, incorporating key influencing factors.

Main Results:

  • Key factors for HCB control feasibility include nutrient load source (external vs. internal), treatment area size, and water body regulations.
  • The decision tree framework categorizes HCB control techniques based on environmental conditions and effectiveness.
  • Survey results revealed significant regional variations in HCB control technique application.

Conclusions:

  • The developed decision tree provides a science-based framework to guide the selection of appropriate and effective HCB control strategies.
  • Understanding site-specific factors is crucial for successful Harmful Cyanobacterial Bloom mitigation.
  • The framework aids water resource managers in making informed decisions for HCB management, supported by case studies and a review of current techniques.