Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 5, 2026

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
Published on: May 23, 2020
Dr John M. Converse: A Pioneer of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Craniofacial Surgery
Nicholas A Mirsky1, Sara E Munkwitz1, Paulo G Coelho2,3
1University of Miami Miller School of Medicine.
Abstract:
Dr John M. Converse was a pioneering figure in plastic and craniofacial surgery, renowned for his technical innovations, mentorship, and interdisciplinary approach to reconstructive surgery. His career, shaped by early exposure to the European and American surgical traditions, saw him collaborate with luminaries such as Dr Paul Tessier and Dr Varaztad Kazanjian. His visionary leadership at NYU's Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery set new standards for multidisciplinary collaboration, integrating orthodontics, prosthodontics, and oculoplastics to address complex surgical challenges. Beyond his technical expertise, Dr Converse was a transformative mentor, fostering an environment of rigorous academic inquiry and innovation. His trainees, including Drs Henry Kawamoto and Joseph McCarthy, credit his mentorship for shaping their careers and advancing the field. His multivolume textbook, Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, remains an essential reference for plastic surgeons worldwide. Dr Converse's legacy is not only defined by his surgical advancements but also by his profound influence on generations of surgeons. His unwavering dedication to education, collaboration, and patient care continues to inspire advancements in plastic and reconstructive surgery. Through the voices of those he mentored, his contributions endure, shaping the future of the specialty.
Related Concept Videos
Overview of the Skull
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Sutures of the Skull
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Cranial Nerves: Overview and Anatomy
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask...

