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Related Concept Videos

Electro-mechanical Systems01:19

Electro-mechanical Systems

Electromechanical systems are intricate configurations that effectively combine electrical and mechanical elements to achieve a desired outcome. Central to many of these systems is the DC motor, a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling various applications ranging from simple fans to complex robotic mechanisms.
A key component of the DC motor is the armature, a rotating circuit positioned within a magnetic field. As an electric current passes through the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

A Fully Automated and Highly Versatile System for Testing Multi-cognitive Functions and Recording Neuronal Activities in Rodents
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xDev: a mixed-signal, software-defined neurotechnology interface platform for accelerated system development.

Samuel R Parker1,2, Xavier J Lee2, Jonathan S Calvert1,2

  • 1Center for Neurorestoration and Neurotechnology, Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, United States of America.

Journal of Neural Engineering
|March 11, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new software-defined routing fabric, xDev, accelerates neurotechnology development by enabling rapid system evaluation and deployment. This low-cost platform accurately routes diverse signals, facilitating complex neuromodulation experiments.

Keywords:
neural interfacesneurotechnologysystem developmentsystem integration

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Area of Science:

  • Neurotechnology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Electronics

Background:

  • Sophisticated electronic components exist for neurotechnology, but integrated systems for evaluation are lacking.
  • Rapid iteration and deployment of multi-component neurotechnology systems are hindered by current instrumentation limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and validate 'xDev', a software-defined mixed-signal routing fabric.
  • To enable neurotechnology system designers to rapidly iterate, evaluate, and deploy advanced multi-component systems.

Main Methods:

  • Developed system requirements and implemented a 16x16 analog crosspoint multiplexer design for xDev.
  • Tested impedance, switching, signal gain, crosstalk attenuation, and frequency response.
  • Evaluated flexible rerouting of microvolt biosignals and high-speed digital signals.
  • Conducted an intraoperative in vivo deployment for neuromodulation experiments.

Main Results:

  • xDev demonstrated accurate signal transmission across biosignal and high-speed digital frequencies.
  • Successfully routed microvolt-scale biosignals and 600 Mbps Ethernet connections.
  • Validated system flexibility through in vivo deployment with implanted spinal electrode arrays in an ovine model.

Conclusions:

  • xDev is a novel, low-cost, software-defined platform accelerating neurotechnology development.
  • Open-source distribution of xDev designs lowers development barriers for future neurotechnology systems.