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Understanding the Structural Dynamics of 2D/3D Perovskite Interfaces.

Alan B Kaplan1, Quinn C Burlingame2, Marko R Ivancevic2

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|March 11, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers found that longer alkyl chains in 2D perovskite capping layers stabilize 3D perovskite solar cells. Diammonium ligands significantly slow structural changes, enhancing interface stability for improved solar cell performance.

Keywords:
2D perovskites2D/3D perovskite interfacesDion-Jacobson perovskiteRuddlesden–Popper perovskiteperovskite interface dynamicsperovskite structural dynamicsperovskite surface passivation

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Renewable Energy
  • Photovoltaics

Background:

  • 2D perovskite capping layers are crucial for passivating surface defects in 3D perovskite solar cells.
  • The 2D/3D interface in perovskite solar cells is dynamic and prone to structural evolution under stress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the structural transformation of 2D/3D perovskite interfaces under thermal and illumination stress.
  • To evaluate the impact of organic ligand structure on the stability of these interfaces.

Main Methods:

  • Studied formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI3) films capped with various alkylammonium-based 2D perovskites.
  • Exposed films to 100 °C thermal stress and simulated 1-sun illumination.
  • Analyzed changes in photoluminescence spectra to determine 2D perovskite layer thickness evolution.

Main Results:

  • Observed transformation of 2D perovskite layers to thicker inorganic phases (increasing 'n') under stress.
  • Increasing alkyl chain length from butylammonium to dodecylammonium slowed this transformation by approximately twofold.
  • Using 1,12-dodecanediammonium ligands reduced the transformation rate by tenfold compared to dodecylammonium.

Conclusions:

  • The structural transformation of 2D/3D perovskite interfaces is dependent on the organic ligand structure.
  • Diammonium ligands offer a promising strategy for creating highly stable 2D/3D interfaces in perovskite solar cells.
  • This work provides a pathway towards more durable and efficient perovskite photovoltaic devices.