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False negative ELISA screen for benzoylecgonine in blood using the Neogen® assay
Jennifer F Limoges1, Seth J Tracy1, Heidi E Grieger1
1Toxicology, New York State Police Forensic Investigation Center, Albany, New York, USA.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) screening for benzoylecgonine (BE) in blood can yield false negatives, impacting forensic toxicology. The Neogen® BE assay showed this anomaly, with the cause still undetermined.
Area of Science:
- Forensic toxicology
- Analytical chemistry
- Immunoassays
Background:
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a standard screening method in forensic toxicology.
- ELISA assays can be prone to interferences, potentially affecting result accuracy.
- Benzoylecgonine (BE) is a primary metabolite of cocaine, frequently screened for in toxicological analyses.
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