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Attachment Style and Sexual Risk Behaviors among American Indians Raised in Stepfamilies
Gordon E Limb1, Isabel Mora-Ellertson2, Michaela Coverston3
1Gordon E. Limb, PhD, ACSW, is professor, School of Social Work, Brigham Young University, 2165 JFSB, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Health & Social Work
|March 11, 2025
Summary
This study found that anxious attachment styles, income, and gender are significantly associated with sexual risk behaviors in American Indian emerging adults raised in stepfamilies. These findings highlight the need for further research into attachment and risk factors.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- American Indian youth and emerging adults are at higher risk for risky sexual behavior and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
- Existing research on American Indians and STIs often examines sexual risk behaviors, but few studies apply attachment theory.
- Attachment theory offers a framework to understand relationship dynamics and their impact on behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between sexual risk behaviors and attachment styles (anxious and avoidant) among American Indian emerging adults raised in stepfamilies.
- To explore the role of attachment in the context of family structures like stepfamilies.
- To identify key factors influencing sexual risk behavior in this specific population.
Main Methods:
- A structural equation model was employed to analyze the relationships between variables.
- Latent variables included anxious and avoidant attachment styles.
- Sexual risk behavior served as the dependent variable.
Main Results:
- A significant association was found between sexual risk behaviors and anxious attachment style.
- Income and gender were also significantly associated with sexual risk behaviors.
- Avoidant attachment style did not show a significant association in this model.
Conclusions:
- Anxious attachment, income, and gender are important factors related to sexual risk behavior among American Indian emerging adults from stepfamilies.
- Findings underscore the need for interventions considering attachment styles and socioeconomic factors.
- Further research is warranted to explore attachment development and other influences on sexual risk behavior in this population.
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