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Published on: February 23, 2024
REsource Support To Optimize REcovery (RESTORE) document study: Evaluating aftercare resources for burn survivors
Renee C Noordzij1, Camille Carnevale2, Lauren J Shepler3
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Healthcare institutions provide burn aftercare resources focusing on environmental factors and activities, but gaps exist in areas like fatigue and sleep. This study identifies current resources and implementation trends for burn survivors post-discharge.
Area of Science:
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Health Services Research
- Burn Care Management
Background:
- Burn survivors often experience chronic sequelae and lack adequate post-discharge resources.
- This study addresses the need to identify healthcare institution resources for adult burn survivors' community reintegration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and categorize resources provided by healthcare institutions for adult burn survivors after discharge.
- To analyze the implementation processes of these aftercare resources.
Main Methods:
- A convenience sample of healthcare providers from 14 U.S. and Canadian institutions described resources and implementation.
- The World Health Organization (WHO) International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) Core Set for burn injury was used as a framework.
- Data collected included resource type, content, delivery method, and timing.
Main Results:
- 255 burn aftercare resources were identified, primarily categorized under Environmental Factors (49.0%) and Activities and Participation (39.2%).
- Key topics covered include health services, emotional health, self-management, and wound care; however, fatigue, sleep, and thermoregulation were underrepresented.
- Resources were mainly implemented by social workers, nurses, and therapists, often provided as handouts or verbally to inpatients.
Conclusions:
- The study provides an overview of current burn aftercare resources and highlights content gaps.
- The ICF Core Set for burn injury effectively identified strengths and weaknesses in resource provision.
- Understanding implementation trends can guide future efforts to optimize post-discharge support for burn survivors.
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