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Using trauma-informed approaches: research with climate disaster affected communities.

Jo Longman1, Emma Pittaway2, Lisa McPhie3

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This study details a trauma-informed research approach for disaster-affected communities in Australia. It emphasizes participant and researcher safety, fostering a culture of care during research on community self-organization post-disaster.

Keywords:
Environmental healthMental Health & PsychiatryQualitative studyStudy design

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Disaster Management

Background:

  • Climate disasters like floods and bushfires are increasing in Australia, often causing trauma.
  • Research on disaster impacts requires trauma-sensitive methodologies to ensure participant and researcher safety.
  • Understanding community-led self-organising during disasters is crucial for effective support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the practical application of a trauma-informed research approach.
  • To explore community-led self-organising before, during, and after climate disasters in New South Wales.
  • To provide practical suggestions for conducting trauma-informed research in disaster-affected communities.

Main Methods:

  • A trauma-informed research approach was implemented, guided by literature, ethics committees, trauma experts, training, and existing guidelines.
  • The approach informed participant recruitment, data collection, analysis, and dissemination strategies.
  • A culture of care was established, prioritizing participant well-being and providing team support, including supervision by a trauma specialist.

Main Results:

  • The trauma-informed approach proved effective in preparing the research team for all study phases.
  • A supportive and safe research environment was successfully created for both participants and the research team.
  • The study generated practical insights and reflections on conducting sensitive research in disaster contexts.

Conclusions:

  • Trauma-informed approaches are essential for ethical and effective research in communities impacted by climate disasters.
  • The practical application demonstrated the value of a culture of care and specialized support.
  • Further research should consider these practical suggestions and adapt existing guidelines for disaster research.