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Educational attainment, body mass index, and smoking as mediators in kidney disease risk: a two-step Mendelian

Lei Zhang1, Baiyu Feng1, Zhiwen Liu1

  • 1Department of Nephrology, The Second Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Renal Failure
|March 11, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Educational attainmentMendelian randomizationkidney diseasemediation analysismodifiable risk factors

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