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Automatic multisensory integration follows subjective confidence rather than objective performance.

Yi Gao1, Kai Xue2, Brian Odegaard3

  • 1School of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA. yi.gao0525@outlook.com.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sensory cues influence perception across senses. This study shows that subjective confidence, not objective accuracy, determines how strongly irrelevant visual cues affect auditory motion judgments, revealing common computational principles.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Perception Science
  • Multisensory Integration

Background:

  • Sensory information from one modality can automatically influence judgments in another.
  • The factors determining the strength of this cross-modal influence are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether the strength of multisensory impact depends on objective accuracy or subjective confidence of an irrelevant sensory cue.
  • To determine the role of confidence versus performance in cross-modal influence.

Main Methods:

  • Visual motion stimuli with varying motion energy (low vs. high) were created.
  • The impact of these visual stimuli on auditory motion perception was tested in 99 participants.
  • A computational model was used to analyze confidence reports and multisensory integration.

Main Results:

  • High-energy visual stimuli, associated with higher subjective confidence but lower objective accuracy, had a stronger influence on auditory motion judgments.
  • The results were consistent with confidence levels but contradicted objective accuracy.
  • The computational model successfully replicated these findings.

Conclusions:

  • Automatic multisensory integration is driven by subjective confidence rather than objective performance.
  • Common computational principles may underlie both confidence reporting and multisensory decision-making processes.