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Aggression01:47

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Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for hire...
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Effects of Intermale Status Challenge and Psychopathic Traits on Sexual Aggression.

Edelyn Verona1,2, Amy M Hoffmann3, Stephanie R Hruza1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.

Aggressive Behavior
|March 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study explored how competition and psychopathic traits influence sexual aggression in men. Interpersonal-affective psychopathic traits were linked to sexual aggression after winning a competition.

Keywords:
competitiondominancepsychopathysexual aggression

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Research on sexual aggression has identified individual and sociocultural factors.
  • Theoretical differences (e.g., evolutionary, feminist) have hindered multi-perspective studies.
  • Individual differences research is crucial for understanding complex behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the interaction between intermale status challenge and psychopathic traits in a laboratory analog of sexual aggression.
  • To investigate multiple pathways to sexual aggression perpetration.
  • To integrate feminist and evolutionary perspectives with individual differences research.

Main Methods:

  • 139 heterosexual men (average age 21) participated in a laboratory analog study.
  • Assessed interactions between intermale status challenge and psychopathic personality traits.
  • Examined sexually aggressive behaviors in relation to competition outcomes (win/loss).

Main Results:

  • Multiple pathways to sexual aggression were identified.
  • Interpersonal-affective psychopathic traits showed the strongest link to sexual aggression after competition wins.
  • No significant link was found between these traits and sexual aggression after competition losses.

Conclusions:

  • Individual-level variables and social contexts interact to shape sexual aggression.
  • Psychopathic traits, particularly interpersonal-affective aspects, play a role in sexual aggression following competitive success.
  • Findings underscore the need for integrated theoretical approaches to study sexual aggression.