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Updated: Jul 27, 2026

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Published on: January 11, 2016
Modified C-V Flap for Nipple Reconstruction
Ulises Solis Bermudez1, Mariana Gabriela Monroy Velázaquez2, Karina Lizbeth Lara Sampayo3
1Medicine, Universidad Vasco de Quiroga, Mexico City, MEX.
Abstract:
Nipple reconstruction is a crucial aspect of breast reconstruction, focusing on restoring the aesthetic appearance of the nipple-areola complex (NAC). Techniques such as the C-V flap are commonly used, but they often face challenges in maintaining nipple projection over time, requiring overcorrection. The modified C-V flap, incorporating purse-string sutures, improves projection retention and reduces the need for revisions. A 63-year-old woman with a history of failed reconstructions underwent a modified C-V flap, achieving favorable results. This technique, combined with composite grafts and tattooing, addresses complications such as radiotherapy effects and enhances the overall outcome. The approach offers a reliable and personalized solution, optimizing long-term results in nipple reconstruction.
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