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Related Concept Videos

Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

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The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
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Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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Self-Help Support Groups01:28

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The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

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According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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Navigating Dual-Harm: Integrating Self- and Other-Harm Into Public Health Inquiry.

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  • 1Diego A. Díaz-Faes and Charles C. Branas are with the Mailman School of Public Health and Sonali Rajan is with Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Dual-harm, the co-occurrence of self- and other-harm, is an understudied public health issue. Applying public health principles can advance research on dual-harm prevention and intervention strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Aggressive Behavior Research
  • Mental Health Studies

Background:

  • Dual-harm, the simultaneous occurrence of self-harm and other-harm, represents a significant public health concern.
  • Existing research and prevention strategies for dual-harm remain limited, necessitating a public health approach.
  • Understanding the overlap between self-harm and other-harm is crucial for addressing aggressive behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To operationalize dual-harm as a public health problem.
  • To identify knowledge gaps in conceptualization, prevalence, methodology, theory, risk factors, and prevention.
  • To differentiate nonfatal dual-harm from homicide-suicide events.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis and literature review.
  • Application of public health principles to dual-harm research.
  • Identification of research gaps and recommendations for future studies.

Main Results:

  • Dual-harm is understudied, with significant gaps in its conceptualization, prevalence estimation, and theoretical foundations.
  • Adolescence is identified as a critical period for studying dual-harm.
  • Nonfatal dual-harm and homicide-suicide are distinct phenomena requiring separate investigation.

Conclusions:

  • A public health framework is essential for advancing dual-harm research and intervention.
  • Epidemiological studies are needed to characterize individuals engaging in dual-harm.
  • Development and evaluation of targeted interventions for dual-harm are recommended.