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Updated: Jul 3, 2026
Mobile Game-based Virtual Reality Program for Upper Extremity Stroke Rehabilitation
Published on: March 8, 2018
Effects of a Self-Management Program on Adults with Stroke: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Carla M Pereira1,2, Daniela Branco1, Dina Salvador3
1School of Health, Polytechnic University of Setúbal, 2910-761 Setúbal, Portugal.
Background:
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability, underscoring the importance of effective self-management programs to improve the quality of life for survivors.
Objectives:
This study investigates the impact of the ComVida (Bridges-PT) self-management program on self-efficacy, physical function, health-related quality of life, and emotional state of stroke survivors in Portugal.
Methods:
A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 28 participants from hospital and community settings. The ComVida program, combining personalized rehabilitation sessions and the use of a self-management workbook was implemented. Assessments were conducted at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks using the Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SSEQ), the Stroke Impact Scale (SIS-16), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Short Form Questionnaire-12 (SF-12v2).
Results:
Significant improvements were observed in self-efficacy, physical function, emotional state, and health-related quality of life over the study period. The SSEQ scores increased from 23.3 at baseline to 33.3 at 12 weeks, while SIS-16 scores improved from 47.5 to 67.2. Anxiety and depression levels, measured by HADS, also showed significant reductions, as did health-related quality of life, evaluated by the SF-12v2.
Conclusions:
The results suggest that the program may enhance self-efficacy, physical function, and emotional well-being in stroke survivors, highlighting its potential as a valuable component of post-stroke care in Portugal.
