The Effects of Lime and Cement Addition on the Compaction and Shear Strength Parameters of Silty Soils

  • 0Department of Hydraulic Engineering and Geotechnics, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Adding lime and cement to silty soils significantly improves compaction and shear strength. This soil stabilization method is environmentally friendly, reducing CO2 emissions and avoiding soil replacement.

Area Of Science

  • Geotechnical Engineering
  • Soil Science
  • Materials Science

Background

  • Silty soils often require stabilization for construction applications.
  • Hydraulic binders like lime and cement are potential soil improvement agents.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To evaluate the impact of lime and cement on compaction and shear strength of silty soils.
  • To assess the effectiveness of hydraulic binders for surface stabilization.

Main Methods

  • Laboratory tests on silty soil samples with varying percentages (0-8%) of lime and/or cement.
  • Samples subjected to air-water treatment and freeze-thaw cycles over 7 and 14 days.
  • Analysis of compaction parameters, shear strength, internal friction angle, and cohesion.

Main Results

  • Hydraulic binders altered compaction parameters, with effects varying by binder type and soil composition.
  • High shear strength, internal friction angle, and cohesion were observed, dependent on binder type and treatment.
  • The SHAP algorithm identified normal stress, initial moisture content, and curing time as key factors influencing shear strength.

Conclusions

  • Hydraulic binders are effective for silty soil stabilization, enhancing mechanical properties.
  • This stabilization approach supports sustainable development by reducing CO2 emissions and avoiding soil replacement.
  • Binder type, soil characteristics, and treatment conditions are critical for optimizing soil stabilization outcomes.

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