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Related Concept Videos

Porosity in Cement Paste01:18

Porosity in Cement Paste

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The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
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Concrete exposed to seawater can undergo degradation like the dissolution of ettringite and gypsum, increasing the material's porosity and decreasing its strength. In contrast, the crystallization of salts within the concrete's pores can cause expansion, particularly above the waterline where evaporation occurs. Nonetheless, this expansion only happens when seawater, enabled by the concrete's permeability, manages to infiltrate the structure.
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Mortar Joint Deterioration in Masonry01:13

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Mortar joint deterioration is a significant concern in masonry structures, with water accumulation in the joints leading to damage from freeze-thaw cycles. The repeated expansion of water during freezing and its melting during thawing develop and propagate cracks in the masonry joints. Eventually, this leads to the spalling of mortar from the joints, loosening masonry units and weakening the structure. The deteriorated mortar joints are also vulnerable to moisture intrusion into the walls.
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  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Physical Sciences
  4. Condensed Matter Physics
  5. Surface Properties Of Condensed Matter
  6. Cavitation Erosion Of Protective Coating Based On Cordierite Filler And Epoxy Matrix.
  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Physical Sciences
  4. Condensed Matter Physics
  5. Surface Properties Of Condensed Matter
  6. Cavitation Erosion Of Protective Coating Based On Cordierite Filler And Epoxy Matrix.

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Cavitation Erosion of Protective Coating Based on Cordierite Filler and Epoxy Matrix.

Marko Pavlović1, Marina Dojčinović2, Jasmina Nikolić2

  • 1Innovation Centre of Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study assessed a cordierite-epoxy coating for aluminum substrates, finding it resistant to cavitation erosion. This protective coating enhances material durability in water flow environments.

Keywords:
cavitation resistancecordierite fillermetal substratemicrostructure

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Surface Engineering
  • Tribology

Background:

  • Limited data exists on coating resistance to water flow-induced wear.
  • Protective coatings may enhance cavitation erosion resistance of metal substrates.
  • Cordierite-epoxy coatings are explored for aluminum substrates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate surface morphology changes from cavitation erosion on a cordierite-epoxy coating for aluminum.
  • Evaluate the cavitation erosion resistance of the developed protective coating.

Main Methods:

  • Coating preparation: 88 wt.% cordierite filler (kaolin, alumina, talc sintered at 1350 °C) and 7 wt.% epoxy resin.
  • Filler characterization: X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.
  • Cavitation erosion testing: Ultrasonic vibration method to assess adherence and water flow resistance.
  • Surface analysis: Scanning electron microscopy to examine morphology post-erosion.
  • Main Results:

    • The cordierite-epoxy coating demonstrated resistance to cavitation erosion.
    • Analysis of cavitation erosion rate and surface damage confirmed coating resilience.
    • Scanning electron microscopy revealed surface morphology changes post-testing.

    Conclusions:

    • The investigated cordierite-epoxy coating exhibits significant resistance to cavitation erosion.
    • The coating shows potential for protecting aluminum substrates in water-exposed applications.
    • Further research can explore optimizing coating composition for enhanced wear performance.