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Rapid Mix Preparation of Bioinspired Nanoscale Hydroxyapatite for Biomedical Applications
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Citrus-Fruit-Based Hydroxyapatite Anodization Coatings on Titanium Implants.

Amisha Parekh1, Alp Tahincioglu1, Chance Walters1

  • 1Department of Biomedical Materials Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New anodized hydroxyapatite coatings on titanium implants, using fruit juice as a calcium source, demonstrate enhanced adhesion and prolonged ion release. These advanced coatings promise improved osseointegration and implant longevity.

Keywords:
Ca-releaseMg-releaseanodizationcarbonated apatitehydroxyapatiteosseointegrationtitanium dioxidetricalcium phosphate

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Surface Chemistry

Background:

  • Titanium implants require enhanced longevity for increased patient demand.
  • Plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings improve osseointegration but suffer from delamination.
  • Anodized hydroxyapatite coatings offer superior adhesion compared to plasma-sprayed alternatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop novel anodized hydroxyapatite coatings on titanium using a sustainable calcium source.
  • To investigate the effect of varying electrolyte compositions on coating properties.
  • To evaluate the morphology, crystallinity, chemistry, and adhesion of the developed coatings.

Main Methods:

  • Anodization of titanium using commercial calcium-fortified fruit juice as electrolyte.
  • Characterization of oxide coatings using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES).
  • Assessment of adhesion quality through indentation analysis.

Main Results:

  • Formation of four distinct oxide groups with varying calcium compounds based on electrolyte composition.
  • SEM revealed a transition from porous oxides to petal-like hydroxyapatite structures.
  • Bi-layered oxide structures with enhanced Ca, P, and Mg incorporation were observed.
  • FTIR confirmed carbonate substitutions in hydroxyapatite, indicating bone-like apatite formation.
  • ICP-OES showed sustained calcium and magnesium release over 30 days.
  • Good adhesion quality was confirmed for three of the developed oxides.

Conclusions:

  • Mg-enhanced carbonated apatite coatings developed using fruit juice show significant promise.
  • These coatings exhibit improved osseointegration potential and enhanced implant lifespan.
  • The study highlights a cost-effective and sustainable method for producing advanced implant coatings.