Preoperative predictors of concurrent endometrial carcinoma in patients with endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia: the role of HALP score and other inflammatory markers

  • 0Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Older age, lower platelet count, and increased endometrial thickness predict concurrent endometrial carcinoma in patients with endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN). These factors aid in preoperative risk stratification for surgical planning.

Area Of Science

  • Gynecologic Oncology
  • Pathology
  • Radiology

Background

  • Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) is a precursor to endometrial carcinoma.
  • Accurate preoperative risk stratification is crucial for managing EIN patients.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To identify preoperative factors predicting concurrent endometrial carcinoma in patients with EIN.
  • To evaluate the role of inflammatory markers (HALP score, PNI, mSIS), clinical characteristics, and imaging findings.

Main Methods

  • Retrospective review of 196 patients with EIN undergoing hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (2019-2024).
  • Data included demographics, CA-125, hematological parameters, HALP score, PNI, mSIS, and endometrial thickness.
  • Statistical analyses assessed associations with concurrent endometrial carcinoma.

Main Results

  • Concurrent endometrial carcinoma found in 19.9% of patients.
  • Significant predictors: older age (p<0.001), lower platelet count (p<0.001), endometrial thickness >13 mm (p=0.044).
  • HALP score, PNI, and mSIS were not significant predictors. Most carcinomas were stage IA (76.9%) and grade 1 (94.9%).

Conclusions

  • Advanced age, reduced platelet count, and increased endometrial thickness predict concurrent endometrial carcinoma in EIN patients.
  • These factors improve preoperative risk stratification and surgical planning.
  • Further research on inflammatory biomarkers in this context is warranted.