Cyberbiosecurity: Advancements in DNA-based information security

Area of Science:

• Synthetic biology
• Cybersecurity
• Bioinformatics

Background:

• Synthetic biology advances allow deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to function as an information storage medium.
• The integration of synthetic biology with computing introduces novel cyberbiosecurity challenges.
• Artificially synthesized DNA can potentially harbor malicious code targeting computer systems.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the emerging cyberbiosecurity threats at the intersection of synthetic biology and computer science.
• To provide theoretical foundations for cyberbiosecurity research.
• To raise awareness regarding risk mitigation and control measures.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of synthetic biology applications in data storage.
• Analysis of cyberbiosecurity vulnerabilities and attack vectors.
• Examination of existing and proposed security protocols.

Main Results:

• Demonstration of how malicious code can be encoded and transmitted via synthetic DNA.
• Identification of risks to information security, biosecurity, and national security.
• Highlighting the need for robust security frameworks.

Conclusions:

• Cyberbiosecurity threats are a realistic concern requiring proactive research and development.
• Effective risk mitigation necessitates a multi-faceted approach encompassing technical and policy solutions.
• Enhanced awareness and preparedness are crucial for safeguarding against these evolving threats.