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The clinical significance of T-cell regulation in hypertension treatment

Miaoxin Fu1, Mingzhu Lv1, Jinyue Guo1

  • 1Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital (Hubei Clinical Research Center of Hypertension), Hubei Key Laboratory of Wudang Local Chinese Medicine Research, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.

Frontiers in Immunology
|March 13, 2025
PubMed

Hypertension, a globally prevalent condition, is closely associated with T cell-mediated inflammatory responses. Studies have shown that T cells, by secreting pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), Interleukin-17 (IL-17), and Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), directly lead to vascular dysfunction and elevated blood pressure. The activation of Th1 and Th17 cell subsets, along with the dysfunction of regulatory T cells (Tregs), is a critical mechanism in the onset and progression of hypertension. This review explores the role of T cells in the pathophysiology of hypertension and discusses potential therapeutic strategies targeting T cell regulation, such as immunotherapy and gene-editing technologies. These emerging treatments hold promise for providing personalized therapeutic options for hypertensive patients, reducing inflammatory complications, and improving treatment outcomes.

Keywords:
gene editinghypertensionimmunotherapyinflammationregulatory T cells

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