MXenes and MXene-based composites for biomedical applications.

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Biomedical Engineering
• Nanotechnology

Background:

• MXenes are novel two-dimensional materials with unique structural and physicochemical properties.
• Their superior conductivity and tunable characteristics make them suitable for diverse biomedical applications.
• MXene-based composites enhance electroactive and mechanical properties for tissue engineering.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive overview of MXenes and MXene-based composites in biomedical applications.
• To highlight recent advancements, challenges, and future directions in the field.
• To stimulate innovative research for next-generation medical solutions.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of MXenes and MXene-based composites.
• Analysis of synthesis methods, properties, and biomedical applications.
• Discussion of current challenges and future perspectives.

Main Results:

• MXenes exhibit broad biomedical applications including tissue engineering, cancer therapy, sensing, imaging, drug delivery, and wound treatment.
• MXene composites demonstrate enhanced properties for engineering electroactive organs.
• Key challenges include biocompatibility, functional stability, and scalable synthesis.

Conclusions:

• MXenes and their composites are versatile materials with significant promise for advanced biomedical applications.
• Addressing challenges in biocompatibility and scalable synthesis is crucial for clinical translation.
• Continued research is essential to unlock the full potential of MXenes in medicine.