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MXenes and MXene-based composites for biomedical applications.

Taposhree Dutta1, Parvej Alam2, Satyendra Kumar Mishra3

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur, Howrah, W.B. - 711103, India.

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Two-dimensional MXenes and their composites show great potential in various biomedical applications, from tissue engineering to cancer therapy. Further research is needed to overcome challenges in biocompatibility and scalable synthesis for clinical use.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • MXenes are novel two-dimensional materials with unique structural and physicochemical properties.
  • Their superior conductivity and tunable characteristics make them suitable for diverse biomedical applications.
  • MXene-based composites enhance electroactive and mechanical properties for tissue engineering.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of MXenes and MXene-based composites in biomedical applications.
  • To highlight recent advancements, challenges, and future directions in the field.
  • To stimulate innovative research for next-generation medical solutions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of MXenes and MXene-based composites.
  • Analysis of synthesis methods, properties, and biomedical applications.
  • Discussion of current challenges and future perspectives.

Main Results:

  • MXenes exhibit broad biomedical applications including tissue engineering, cancer therapy, sensing, imaging, drug delivery, and wound treatment.
  • MXene composites demonstrate enhanced properties for engineering electroactive organs.
  • Key challenges include biocompatibility, functional stability, and scalable synthesis.

Conclusions:

  • MXenes and their composites are versatile materials with significant promise for advanced biomedical applications.
  • Addressing challenges in biocompatibility and scalable synthesis is crucial for clinical translation.
  • Continued research is essential to unlock the full potential of MXenes in medicine.