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Published on: August 15, 2012
Effectiveness of educational intervention for improving Monkeypox (Mpox) viral infection knowledge among MSM
Xueer Wu1, Yuanyuan Xu2, Xin Li2
1Department of Acute infectious disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China.
Background:
Mpox is a zoonotic disease caused by the mpox virus (MPXV), which has recently exhibited human-to-human transmission globally. Due to its hidden nature and high-risk behaviors, men who have sex with men (MSM) has become a focal point for mpox prevention and control. This study evaluates the impact of health interventions on mpox knowledge awareness among MSM.
Methods:
Through pre- and post-MIP surveys, we analyzed the awareness of mpox knowledge, preferences for acquiring mpox information, and preferred channels among MSM. Data collection occurred from August 2023 to March 2024, with a total of 1514 valid questionnaires collected. The Mpox Intervention Program (MIP) included the development and distribution of educational materials, Voluntary Counseling and testing (VCT) clinic consultations, and surveys.
Results:
Post-intervention, the total score for mpox knowledge awareness significantly increased from 58.50 to 68.47 (P <0.001), and the knowledge awareness rate rose from 48.66 % to 64.60 % (P <0.001). The intervention significantly improved participants' understanding of mpox incubation period, asymptomatic infections, transmission routes, and prevention measures (P <0.001). MSM preferred obtaining mpox knowledge through new media and internet social platforms, with no significant changes in preferences pre- and post-MIP.
Conclusion:
The MIP effectively improved mpox knowledge awareness and cognitive levels among MSM. These findings provide scientific evidence for optimizing health education strategies and controlling the spread of mpox.
