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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

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Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
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Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell02:21

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Cancer arises from mutations in the critical genes that allow healthy cells to escape cell cycle regulation and acquire the ability to proliferate indefinitely. Though originating from a single mutation event in one of the originator cells, cancer progresses when the mutant cell lines continue to gain more and more mutations, and finally, become malignant. For example, chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) develops initially as a non-lethal increase in white blood cells, which progressively...
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Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes01:33

Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes

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Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
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Abnormal Proliferation02:23

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Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
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Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes01:05

Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes

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Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2025

Real-time Imaging of Myeloid Cells Dynamics in ApcMin/+ Intestinal Tumors by Spinning Disk Confocal Microscopy
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Real-time Imaging of Myeloid Cells Dynamics in ApcMin/+ Intestinal Tumors by Spinning Disk Confocal Microscopy

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Clinicopathological Significance of APC Mutation in Patient with Colorectal Cancer.

Kyoung Min Kim1, Woo Sung Moon1, Gi Won Ha2

  • 1Departments of Pathology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University, Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, and Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.

Oncology
|March 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) mutations in colorectal cancer (CRC) are linked to better survival outcomes. These mutations correlate with specific patient and tumor characteristics, suggesting a favorable prognosis.

Keywords:
Adenomatous polyposis coliColorectal cancerMismatch repair

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Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Genetic Variation in a Sporadic Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Patient Using the Chip-in-a-tube Format
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Deficient Pms2, ERCC1, Ku86, CcOI in Field Defects During Progression to Colon Cancer
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Real-time Imaging of Myeloid Cells Dynamics in ApcMin/+ Intestinal Tumors by Spinning Disk Confocal Microscopy
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Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Genetic Variation in a Sporadic Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Patient Using the Chip-in-a-tube Format
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Deficient Pms2, ERCC1, Ku86, CcOI in Field Defects During Progression to Colon Cancer
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Deficient Pms2, ERCC1, Ku86, CcOI in Field Defects During Progression to Colon Cancer

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The prognostic value of Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) mutations in colorectal cancer (CRC) is debated.
  • Understanding these mutations is crucial for predicting patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of APC mutations on CRC prognosis.
  • To identify clinicopathological features associated with APC mutations.

Main Methods:

  • Targeted next-generation sequencing for APC mutations.
  • Immunohistochemical staining for mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency.
  • Review of clinicopathological data and histopathology.

Main Results:

  • APC mutations found in 72.8% of CRC patients; MMR deficiency in 8.9%.
  • APC mutations associated with male sex, left colon location, younger age, and lower distant metastasis.
  • APC mutations inversely correlated with MMR deficiency and positively with overall survival.

Conclusions:

  • APC mutations indicate favorable prognostic factors and improved overall survival in CRC.
  • Further research is required to elucidate the mechanisms linking APC mutations to better prognosis and MMR expression.