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An intelligent emotion prediction system using improved sand cat optimization technique based on EEG signals.
Amutha Prabakar Muniyandi1, Kayal Padmanandam2, Karthika Subbaraj3
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Government Polytechnic College, Keelakanavai, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, 621104, India.
Scientific Reports
|March 14, 2025
Summary
This study introduces an Improved Sand Cat Optimization (ISCO) technique for accurate emotion prediction from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. The novel method achieves 97.5% accuracy, enhancing human-computer interaction systems.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Computer Science
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Emotion recognition is crucial for advancing human-computer interaction (HCI).
- Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals offer a reliable measure of brain activity for emotion detection.
- Existing methods require improvement in prediction accuracy and efficiency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an efficient and accurate emotion prediction method using EEG signals.
- To enhance the Sand Cat Optimization algorithm for improved performance in emotion recognition.
- To validate the proposed technique against established bio-inspired optimization algorithms.
Main Methods:
- An Improved Sand Cat Optimization (ISCO) technique was developed, incorporating a convex lens opposition-based learning strategy.
- The ISCO algorithm was applied to a dataset of 2132 labeled EEG signals across three emotional states.
- Performance was benchmarked against Practical Swarm Optimization (PSO), Artificial Rabbit Optimization (ARO), Artificial Bee Colony Optimization (ABCO), and Cat Optimization (CO).
Main Results:
- The proposed ISCO technique achieved a high prediction accuracy of 97.5%.
- ISCO demonstrated significant improvements over existing bio-inspired optimization algorithms in emotion prediction.
- The enhanced algorithm showed faster convergence towards target identification.
Conclusions:
- The ISCO technique presents a highly effective approach for emotion prediction from EEG signals.
- This advancement holds significant potential for applications in mental health monitoring, HCI, gaming, and affective computing.
- The study validates the superiority of the proposed ISCO method in enhancing emotion recognition systems.

