Exploring the Influence of Virtual Reality on Psychological Variables Within Paediatric Oncology Treatment: A...

Area of Science:

• Healthcare Technology
• Pediatric Oncology
• Psychological Science

Background:

• Virtual reality (VR) is increasingly used in healthcare, but its psychological impact on children with cancer is not well understood.
• Assessing the effects of VR on psychological well-being in pediatric oncology is crucial for patient care.
• Existing research on VR in pediatric oncology has limitations in scope and quality.

Approach:

• A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines was performed.
• 436 records were screened, with adult-focused, unclear VR definitions, and non-oncology studies excluded.
• Seventeen studies met the inclusion criteria for narrative review and effect direction plotting.

Key Points:

• The review included 17 studies, 10 of which were Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs).
• Psychological factors examined included anxiety, distress, depression, and positive psychological outcomes.
• Study designs varied, with 7 non-RCT studies included.

Conclusions:

• Findings on VR's psychological effects in pediatric oncology are mixed, with some positive indications and some non-significant results.
• The overall quality of the included studies is poor, with a high risk of bias.
• Firm conclusions are difficult due to study limitations and the influence of VR platform quality on outcomes.