Myopia progression in young adults: insights from real-world clinical data
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Myopia can progress in adulthood, with 12.7% of young adults experiencing progression. Younger age, high spherical equivalent, and high astigmatism are linked to increased myopia progression.
Area Of Science
- Ophthalmology
- Optometry
- Public Health
Background
- Myopia progression can continue into adulthood.
- Clinical trials are needed to assess adult myopia control interventions.
Purpose Of The Study
- To determine the proportion of young adults with myopia progression (<-0.50 D).
- To identify factors associated with myopia progression in real-world clinical settings.
Main Methods
- Retrospective study of 2,683 myopes (SE: -0.50D to -14.75D).
- Myopia progression calculated using spectacle prescription changes over one year.
- Binary logistic regression analysis to identify associated factors.
Main Results
- Annual myopia progression averaged -0.22 ± 0.38D.
- 12.7% of participants showed myopia progression (<-0.50 D).
- Younger age (18-20 years), high spherical equivalent, and high astigmatism were significantly associated with increased myopia progression.
Conclusions
- Approximately 1 in 20 adult myopes experience significant progression (≥1.00 D).
- Regular biometric monitoring in young adults with high refractive error and astigmatism can help identify those at risk for progression.
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