Unusual systemic conditions in a patient with giant cell arteritis
Khalid El-Jack1, Fawaz Naeem2, Jenelle Safadi2
1Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
None:
Giant cell arteritis is a systemic vasculitis that causes inflammation in medium- and large-sized blood vessels. The condition can lead to irreversible blindness if not recognised and treated promptly with high-dose steroids. Clinical manifestations typically include headache, jaw pain, fever, and fatigue. However, unusual manifestations of the disease have been reported, including pulmonary nodules, uveitis, pericarditis, and stroke. We report a case of biopsy-confirmed giant cell arteritis in a patient found to have renal cell carcinoma, exhibiting these unusual manifestations simultaneously. This case report demonstrates the atypical presentation that giant cell arteritis may have and the importance of having a high clinical suspicion for the condition.
Related Concept Videos
Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's...
Tonsillitis I: Introduction
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Autoimmune Disorders
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation
Abnormal findings observed during an inspection


