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The mass analyzer is a crucial component of the mass spectrometer. In the ionization chamber, the vaporized sample is bombarded with a high-energy electron beam to generate a radical cation and further fragment into neutral molecules, radicals, and cations. A series of negatively charged accelerator plates accelerate the cations into the mass analyzer. The mass analyzer separates ions according to their mass-to-charge (m/z) ratios and then directs them to the detector. The common types of mass...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2025

Quantification of Oculomotor Responses and Accommodation Through Instrumentation and Analysis Toolboxes
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Comparison of structure-function correlation among IMO visual function analyser and Humphrey field analyser.

Joyce Kang1,2, Rafaella Nascimento E Silva3, Julia Anne Kim3

  • 1Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

The British Journal of Ophthalmology
|March 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary

The IMO visual function analyser (IMOvifa) offers a faster glaucoma assessment than the Humphrey field analyser (HFA), with comparable structure-function correlations using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Both perimeters demonstrate moderate to strong correlations between visual field sensitivity and retinal layer thickness.

Keywords:
Diagnostic tests/InvestigationField of visionGlaucomaOptic NerveProspective Studies

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Technology
  • Glaucoma Research

Background:

  • Accurate structure-function correlation is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring glaucoma.
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides objective measurements of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thickness.
  • Visual field testing assesses retinal sensitivity, a key functional parameter in glaucoma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare structure-function correlations between OCT thickness parameters and visual field mean sensitivity (MS) values.
  • To evaluate the performance of the IMO visual function analyser (IMOvifa) against the Humphrey field analyser (HFA).

Main Methods:

  • Prospective cross-sectional study involving glaucoma suspects, glaucoma, and ocular hypertension patients.
  • Simultaneous testing with IMOvifa, HFA, and OCT within 12 weeks.
  • Analysis of structure-function correlations using Spearman's rank coefficient and comparison via Steiger's test, based on the Garway-Heath map.

Main Results:

  • The IMOvifa demonstrated significantly shorter testing times (3.7 vs 5.3 minutes) and slightly less severe visual field defects compared to HFA.
  • Moderate to strong correlations were found between IMOvifa and HFA MS values across sectors (p<0.001).
  • IMOvifa showed significant correlations with peripapillary RNFL and macular GCIPL thickness in various sectors, with no significant difference in correlation strength compared to HFA (p≥0.06).

Conclusions:

  • The IMOvifa is a faster alternative to HFA for visual field assessment in glaucoma patients.
  • Both IMOvifa and HFA exhibit comparable and significant structure-function correlations with OCT parameters.
  • Mean sensitivity in all sectors showed moderate to strong correlations, validating the functional assessment of retinal layers.