Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Measurement of Blood Pressure01:17

Measurement of Blood Pressure

784
Assessing blood pressure is a standard procedure executed in virtually all medical environments. The method utilized today was established over a hundred years ago by an innovative Russian doctor, Dr. Nikolai Korotkoff. The soft ticking noise, known as Korotkoff sounds, heard while taking blood pressure readings results from turbulent blood flow within the vessels. The apparatus required for this procedure includes a sphygmomanometer, a blood pressure cuff attached to a gauge, and a...
784
Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System01:18

Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System

511
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an intricate network of nerves that controls functions such as the regulation of heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure regulation. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that affect multiple bodily functions. One common feature of many autonomic disorders is the involvement of smooth blood vessels, which play a crucial role in regulating blood flow throughout the body.
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's...
511
Alterations in Blood Pressure01:30

Alterations in Blood Pressure

1.2K
Alterations in blood pressure, such as hypertension (high blood pressure) and hypotension (low blood pressure), significantly affect human health. Understanding these conditions' classifications, causes, and symptoms is essential for effective management and treatment.
Hypertension (High blood pressure)
Hypertension occurs when blood pressure readings consistently exceed the normal range. It is diagnosed when systolic blood pressure (the top number, indicating pressure while the heart...
1.2K
Factors affecting Blood pressure01:28

Factors affecting Blood pressure

2.9K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
2.9K
Blood Pressure01:30

Blood Pressure

944
Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure or force of blood exerted on the artery's walls as it circulates through the body. It is essential for maintaining blood flow throughout the body.
The average BP in an adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). In this measurement, the numerator (120) indicates the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart's ventricles as blood is expelled. The denominator (80) represents the...
944
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure01:28

Special considerations while measuring blood pressure

694
When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
694

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same authorSame journal

Intensive blood pressure control is beneficial for preventing stroke in patients with dementia.

Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension·2026
Same author

Recent developments and challenges in hypertensive dementia over the past year.

Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension·2026
Same author

[DIVERSE MECHANISMS OF DRUG-INDUCED ANAPHYLAXIS: CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF IGE-, IGG-, AND MRGPRX2-MEDIATED REACTIONS].

Arerugi = [Allergy]·2026
Same author

Rectal smooth muscle loss as a predictor of severe postoperative complications in rectal cancer surgery.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Recent topics in hypertensive dementia.

Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension·2026
Same author

Guidelines for new hypertension treatment methods.

Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2025

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
03:50

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 18, 2023

1.6K

The inseparable relationship between constipation and blood pressure.

Tatsuhiko Kume1,2, Masaki Mogi3

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Tohon, Japan.

Hypertension Research : Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension
|March 15, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hypertension and constipation may be linked through sympathetic nervous system overactivity, medications, and gut bacteria. Understanding these connections can help manage both conditions.

Keywords:
autonomic dysregulationcardiovascular riskconstipationgut microbiota

More Related Videos

Electroacupuncture Combined with Chinese Medicine Ironing Therapy for Functional Constipation
04:04

Electroacupuncture Combined with Chinese Medicine Ironing Therapy for Functional Constipation

Published on: July 5, 2024

346
Tilt Testing with Combined Lower Body Negative Pressure: a "Gold Standard" for Measuring Orthostatic Tolerance
14:09

Tilt Testing with Combined Lower Body Negative Pressure: a "Gold Standard" for Measuring Orthostatic Tolerance

Published on: March 21, 2013

20.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2025

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
03:50

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 18, 2023

1.6K
Electroacupuncture Combined with Chinese Medicine Ironing Therapy for Functional Constipation
04:04

Electroacupuncture Combined with Chinese Medicine Ironing Therapy for Functional Constipation

Published on: July 5, 2024

346
Tilt Testing with Combined Lower Body Negative Pressure: a "Gold Standard" for Measuring Orthostatic Tolerance
14:09

Tilt Testing with Combined Lower Body Negative Pressure: a "Gold Standard" for Measuring Orthostatic Tolerance

Published on: March 21, 2013

20.6K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Gastroenterology
  • Microbiome Research

Background:

  • Hypertension and constipation are common conditions with significant public health implications.
  • Emerging evidence suggests a potential bidirectional relationship between these two conditions.
  • This review explores the physiological and pharmacological pathways linking hypertension and constipation.

Discussion:

  • Sympathetic nervous system overactivity, a hallmark of hypertension, may influence gut motility and contribute to constipation.
  • Certain antihypertensive medications can have side effects affecting bowel function.
  • Alterations in gut microbiota composition and function are increasingly implicated in both cardiovascular health and gastrointestinal disorders.

Key Insights:

  • The interplay between sympathetic overactivity, antihypertensive drug effects, and gut microbiota dysbiosis offers a plausible mechanistic framework for the hypertension-constipation association.
  • Targeting these mechanisms may provide novel therapeutic strategies for patients with comorbid hypertension and constipation.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the precise causal relationships and develop targeted interventions.

Outlook:

  • Future studies should focus on longitudinal cohort analyses and intervention trials to confirm causality.
  • Investigating the impact of specific gut microbial profiles and probiotics on blood pressure and bowel regularity is crucial.
  • Personalized medicine approaches considering the gut microbiome may optimize treatment for hypertensive patients with constipation.