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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
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The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
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Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2025

Spatial and Temporal Control of Murine Melanoma Initiation from Mutant Melanocyte Stem Cells
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Melanoma in pregnancy.

Christina S Oh1, Elizabeth F Sher1, Amy K Bieber1

  • 1The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Seminars in Perinatology
|March 15, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Pregnancy does not appear to worsen outcomes for cutaneous melanoma (skin cancer). Advanced melanoma during pregnancy presents unique challenges, requiring multidisciplinary management strategies.

Keywords:
malignancymalignant melanomamelanomapregnancypregnancy-associated malignancypregnancy-associated melanoma

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Cutaneous melanoma is a significant malignancy in women of childbearing age, comprising a substantial portion of cancers during pregnancy.
  • The physiological changes during pregnancy and their impact on melanoma pathophysiology are not fully understood.
  • Melanoma during gestation requires careful consideration due to potential maternal and fetal implications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature on cutaneous melanoma in pregnant patients.
  • To highlight diagnostic clinical pearls for melanoma in this population.
  • To outline multidisciplinary management strategies for advanced melanoma during pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive review of existing scientific literature on melanoma and pregnancy.
  • Analysis of clinical presentations and diagnostic challenges.
  • Synthesis of management recommendations from available studies.

Main Results:

  • Pregnancy does not seem to adversely affect maternal outcomes for cutaneous melanoma.
  • Serious obstetric or fetal complications are rare, excluding placental and fetal metastases.
  • Localized melanoma treatment aligns with general population guidelines; advanced cases pose management challenges.

Conclusions:

  • Melanoma in pregnancy generally has favorable maternal outcomes.
  • Advanced melanoma during pregnancy necessitates specialized, multidisciplinary care approaches.
  • Further research is needed to establish unified management recommendations for advanced melanoma in pregnant patients.