Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 22, 2025

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
Published on: July 1, 2015
Rhythmicity in Newborn Cry: From an Amplitude Modulation Perspective
Yufang Ruan1, Peter Wermke2, Nai Ding3
1College of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, y.ruan@zju.edu.cn.
Introduction:
Newborn cries exhibit a richness of melody and rhythmicity, yet their rhythmic features have been less studied.
Methods:
In this study, we analyzed the amplitude modulation of 1,884 cries from 30 Chinese newborns.
Results:
The group-averaged amplitude modulation spectrum revealed an evident increase in energy between 0.5 and 8 Hz, peaking around 2 Hz. The peak frequency for an individual child averaged at around 3 Hz (SD = 1.3 Hz), with the majority lying below 5 Hz.
Conclusion:
This study is the first to demonstrate that newborn cries contain increased energy in slower rate amplitude modulation frequencies associated with prosodic feet and syllabic rhythms in speech, underscoring the important role of rhythmic information in early language acquisition.
Related Concept Videos
Beats
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Pulse amplitude and quality
A weak or absent pulse may indicate reduced cardiac output or poor left ventricular contraction, which can be signs of cardiovascular dysfunction or...
Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I

