Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 22, 2025

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates
Published on: February 2, 2015
Case Description: Infra-Optic Anterior Cerebral Artery in a Neonatal Doppler Ultrasound
P Nemegeer1, T Vanderhasselt2, P Govaert1
1Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, ZAS Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium.
Abstract:
There are few publications about the visualization of the circle of Willis and its variations using ultrasound. We hereby document the possibility of detecting a rare and clinically relevant variation of the circle of Willis, the infra-optic origin of the ACA, during routine cranial ultrasound in a preterm girl. Best visualization was with high resolution power doppler imaging, the diagnosis was MR confirmed near term. The importance of this diagnosis lies in the risk of aneurysm formation at an atypical location, information essential for proper management thereof. We suggest it is in a child's best interest to include a careful description of the circle of Willis when a sonographic or MR angio exam is performed for whatever reason.
Related Concept Videos
The Arch of Aorta
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
Fetal Circulation
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...

