Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 22, 2025

Real-Time Monitoring of Aurora kinase A Activation using Conformational FRET Biosensors in Live Cells
Published on: July 30, 2020
Advances in the design, discovery, and optimization of aurora kinase inhibitors as anticancer agents
Anubhav Verma1, Pradhuman Bharatiya1, Aashish Jaitak1
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India.
Introduction:
Aurora kinases (AKs) play key roles during carcinogenesis and show a close relationship with many cellular effects including mitotic entry, spindle assembly and chromosomal alignment biorientation. Indeed, elevated levels of AKs have been reported in several different tumor types, leading research scientists to investigate ways that we can target AKs for the purpose of developing new anticancer therapeutics.
Area Covered:
This review examines the design, discovery, and development of Aurora kinase inhibitors (AKIs) as anticancer agents and delineates their roles in cancer progression or development. Various databases like PubMed, Scopus, Google scholar, SciFinder were used to search the relevant information. This article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in the medicinal chemistry of AKIs including the candidates under clinical development and list of patents filed. In addition, their mechanistic findings, SARs, and in silico studies have also been discussed to offer prospects in this field.
Expert Opinion:
The integration of artificial intelligence and computational approaches is poised to accelerate the development of AKIs as anticancer agents. However, the associated challenges currently hindering its impact in drug development must be overcome before drugs can successfully translate from early drug development into clinical practice.
Insights
Aurora kinases (AKs) are crucial in cancer development. This review explores Aurora kinase inhibitors (AKIs) as potential anticancer therapeutics, detailing their design, discovery, and clinical development progress.
Area of Science:
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Oncology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Aurora kinases (AKs) are implicated in carcinogenesis and cellular processes like mitosis.
- Elevated AK levels are observed in various tumor types, highlighting their therapeutic potential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the design, discovery, and development of Aurora kinase inhibitors (AKIs) as anticancer agents.
- To delineate the roles of AKIs in cancer progression and development.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search using PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and SciFinder.
- Analysis of recent advances in medicinal chemistry, clinical development candidates, and patents.
Main Results:
- Overview of AKI medicinal chemistry, including mechanistic findings, SARs, and in silico studies.
- Identification of clinical development candidates and filed patents for AKIs.
Conclusions:
- AKIs represent a promising area for anticancer drug development.
- Integration of AI and computational approaches can accelerate AKI development, but challenges remain for clinical translation.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
Inhibition of Cdk Activity
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...
Cancer Vaccines
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...

