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Related Concept Videos

The Cochlea01:13

The Cochlea

44.4K
The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
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The Auditory Ossicles01:11

The Auditory Ossicles

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The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2025

Robotic Cochlear Implantation for Direct Cochlear Access
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Robotic Cochlear Implantation for Direct Cochlear Access

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Bone conduction implants and active middle ear implants for adults.

Eleonor Koro1, Jeremy Wales2, Mimmi Werner1

  • 1Department of Clinical Sciences, Otorhinolaryngology, University of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden.

Science Progress
|March 17, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Implantable hearing aids offer solutions for individuals with hearing loss who cannot use traditional devices. This review covers bone conduction and active middle ear implants, highlighting the need for professional education on these advanced technologies.

Keywords:
Bone conductionactive middle ear implantbone-anchored hearing aidpercutaneous bone conductiontranscutaneous bone conduction

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Audiology

Background:

  • Hearing loss is a major global disability linked to mental and cognitive health issues.
  • Conventional hearing aids are unsuitable for certain ear conditions like atresia or post-surgery.
  • Implantable hearing devices present a viable alternative for specific patient populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a narrative review of current implantable hearing aid technologies.
  • To discuss bone conduction devices and active middle ear implants.
  • To emphasize the importance of healthcare professional education in this rapidly evolving field.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search for available bone conduction devices.
  • Literature search for available active middle ear implants.
  • Synthesis of information on technological advancements and clinical applications.

Main Results:

  • Overview of various bone conduction devices.
  • Overview of various active middle ear implants.
  • Identification of key technological advancements in the field.

Conclusions:

  • Implantable hearing aids are crucial for patients with contraindications to conventional devices.
  • Bone conduction devices and active middle ear implants represent significant advancements.
  • Continuous education for healthcare professionals is essential for informed patient management and decision-making.