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Visual Functioning and Mental Health in the Digital Age.
Vanja Kopilaš1, Dora Korać1, Lovorka Brajković1
1University of Zagreb Faculty of Croatian Studies, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Journal of Clinical Medicine
|March 17, 2025
Summary
Prolonged digital screen use is linked to digital eye strain (DES) and dry eye disease (DED), impacting mental health and daily life. Interventions are needed to protect eye health and well-being.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
- Digital Health
Background:
- Digital devices are ubiquitous, leading to increased prevalence of digital eye strain (DES) and dry eye disease (DED) globally.
- Concerns are rising regarding the impact of prolonged screen time on ocular surface health, even in younger populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the literature on the association between digital screen use and ocular surface health.
- To investigate the impact of impaired visual functioning on mental health and daily performance.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review adhering to PRISMA guidelines.
- Inclusion of 15 studies sourced from PubMed and Web of Science databases.
Main Results:
- Prolonged digital device use correlates with a high prevalence of DED and DES symptoms.
- Significant associations found between DED/DES symptoms and negative mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, stress).
- Increased DED/DES symptom severity linked to poorer sleep quality and impaired daily functioning.
Conclusions:
- Urgent need for interventions to preserve ocular surface health and enhance well-being due to rising DED/DES prevalence.
- A holistic approach is required, combining ergonomic strategies, digital hygiene, and mental health support.
- Addressing the multifaceted impact of DED/DES on physical, mental, and daily functioning is crucial.
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