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  1. Home
  2. A Transfer Learning Approach For Toe Walking Recognition Using Surface Electromyography On Leg Muscles.
  1. Home
  2. A Transfer Learning Approach For Toe Walking Recognition Using Surface Electromyography On Leg Muscles.

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A Transfer Learning Approach for Toe Walking Recognition Using Surface Electromyography on Leg Muscles.

Andrea Manni1, Gabriele Rescio1, Anna Maria Carluccio1

  • 1National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 17, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Detecting toe walking early is vital for preventing health issues. This study uses surface Electromyography (sEMG) and Transfer Learning (TL) to accurately identify toe walking patterns from muscle signals.

Keywords:
gaitsEMGsensorstoe walkingtransfer learning

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Neurology
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Gait monitoring is essential for early detection of motor abnormalities like toe walking.
  • Persistent toe walking can lead to significant musculoskeletal issues, balance problems, and reduced quality of life.
  • Surface Electromyography (sEMG) offers potential for early detection by capturing pre-movement muscle electrical activity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel method for detecting toe walking using lower limb sEMG signals.
  • To address the complexity and noise inherent in sEMG data for robust classification.
  • To leverage Transfer Learning (TL) to improve model accuracy and generalizability across different sEMG devices.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized surface Electromyography (sEMG) sensors to record lower limb muscle electrical activity.
  • Applied Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) to convert 1-second sEMG signal windows into 2D scalogram images.
  • Employed Transfer Learning (TL) with pre-trained neural network architectures to classify toe walking patterns.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved approximately 95% classification accuracy on a public dataset using the InceptionResNetV2 architecture.
    • Demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed sEMG and TL approach in identifying toe walking.
    • Highlighted the potential of CWT-generated scalograms for robust feature extraction from noisy sEMG data.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed sEMG-based method, enhanced by Transfer Learning and CWT, shows high accuracy in detecting toe walking.
    • This approach offers a promising non-invasive tool for early diagnosis and monitoring of gait abnormalities.
    • Further research can explore broader applications in clinical settings and diverse populations for gait analysis.