Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Transmission Line Design Considerations

Transmission Line Design Considerations

Aluminum has become the material of choice for overhead transmission lines, surpassing copper due to its abundance and cost-effectiveness. The most prevalent type is the aluminum conductor, steel-reinforced (ACSR), which combines aluminum strands around a steel core. Other variants include all-aluminum conductors (AAC), all-aluminum alloy conductors (AAAC), aluminum conductor alloy-reinforced (ACAR), and aluminum-clad steel conductors. Advanced designs, such as aluminum conductors with steel...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Biomimetic Self-Reconfigurable Soft Gripper for Cross-Scale, Multi-Particle, and High-Load Multifunctional Manipulation.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026

Same author

A high-performance passive galloping-driven dielectric elastomer generator for micro-wind energy harvesting.

iScience·2026

Same author

Smart Surface of Steering Wheel Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerator and Artificial Intelligence in Driving Monitoring System.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)·2025

Same author

Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polyamide 6 Composites: Impact of Fiber Type and Concentration on the Mechanical Properties.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2025

Same author

Dual-Modal Dielectric Elastomer System for Simultaneous Energy Harvesting and Actuation.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2024

Same author

Origami-Inspired Vacuum-Actuated Foldable Actuator Enabled Biomimetic Worm-like Soft Crawling Robot.

Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)·2024

Same journal

RETRACTED: Zhang et al. A Novel Framework for Reconstruction and Imaging of Target Scattering Centers via Wide-Angle Incidence in Radar Networks. <i>Sensors</i> 2025, <i>25</i>, 6802.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Same journal

Enhancing Unsupervised Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Person Re-Identification via Mixture of Experts and Graph-Based Relation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Same journal

Development of an Instrumented Glove for Palmar Pressure Assessment in Kayakers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Same journal

Development and Experimental Validation of an Autonomous IoT-Based Monitoring System for Real-Time Water Quality Assessment in the Amazon River.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Same journal

Semi-Supervised Adversarial Learning Framework for Controller Area Network Bus Intrusion Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Same journal

Smart Optimization Method for Safety Signs in Innovative Manufacturing Environments Integrating Industrial Field IoT Sensors and Knowledge Graphs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Terahertz Microfluidic Sensing Using a Parallel-plate Waveguide Sensor

Terahertz Microfluidic Sensing Using a Parallel-plate Waveguide Sensor

Published on: August 30, 2012

A 24 GHz End-Fire Rod Antenna Based on a Substrate Integrated Waveguide.

Yanfei Mao^1,2, Shiju E^1,2, Yu Zhang^1,2

¹Engineering College, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321000, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|March 17, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel 24 GHz planar end-fire rod antenna using substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology. The developed antenna offers high gain and wide bandwidth, making it ideal for planar integrated circuit applications.

Keywords:

SIW antenna end-fire planar rod

More Related Videos

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities

Published on: November 30, 2012

Fabrication of Zero Mode Waveguides for High Concentration Single Molecule Microscopy

Fabrication of Zero Mode Waveguides for High Concentration Single Molecule Microscopy

Published on: May 12, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Terahertz Microfluidic Sensing Using a Parallel-plate Waveguide Sensor

Terahertz Microfluidic Sensing Using a Parallel-plate Waveguide Sensor

Published on: August 30, 2012

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities

Published on: November 30, 2012

Fabrication of Zero Mode Waveguides for High Concentration Single Molecule Microscopy

Fabrication of Zero Mode Waveguides for High Concentration Single Molecule Microscopy

Published on: May 12, 2020

Area of Science:

Electrical Engineering
Electromagnetics
Antenna Theory

Background:

Traditional rod antennas (cylindrical, conical) are incompatible with planar technologies like CMOS and BiCMOS.
Existing antenna designs often lack suitability for printed circuit board (PCB) fabrication.

Purpose of the Study:

To present a 24 GHz planar end-fire rod antenna.
To demonstrate the antenna's suitability for planar PCB and integrated circuit technologies.
To highlight the benefits of using substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) for antenna design.

Main Methods:

Design and fabrication of a planar end-fire rod antenna using SIW technology.
Utilized PCB Rogers 4350 material for antenna construction.
Performance evaluation through measurements.

Main Results:

Achieved a gain of 8.55 dB.
Obtained an S11 bandwidth of 6.2 GHz.
Demonstrated high gain, wide bandwidth, compactness, and structural simplicity.

Conclusions:

The SIW-based planar end-fire rod antenna is a viable solution for 24 GHz applications.
The antenna's characteristics are suitable for PCB and integrated circuit technologies.
Potential for future applications in mm-wave and THz integrated antenna design due to its simple architecture.