Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 21, 2025
07:38
Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
Published on: September 20, 2024
789
Understanding the link between autism and self-harm from a forensic lens
Hasan Abder-Rahman1, Imad Al-Abdallat1, Lana N Qaqish2
1Pathology and Microbiology and Forensic Medicine Department, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Journal of Forensic Sciences
|March 17, 2025
Summary
Distinguishing self-inflicted injuries from abuse in autistic individuals is challenging. This case highlights the need for thorough assessment and forensic expertise to prevent misdiagnosis in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) patients.
Area of Science:
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Forensic Medicine
- Child Abuse and Neglect
Background:
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition associated with social communication deficits and repetitive behaviors.
- Individuals with ASD, especially females, have a higher risk of self-injurious behavior (SIB).
- SIB in ASD can be mistaken for physical abuse, complicating diagnosis and potentially leading to severe consequences.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
53
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
53
01:26Modeling in Therapy
39
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
39
01:24Antisocial Personality Disorder
39
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
39
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.7K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.7K
01:28Conduct Disorder
23
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
23
01:19Introduction to Psychological Disorders
80
Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
80