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Related Concept Videos

Eukaryotic Transcription Inhibitors01:52

Eukaryotic Transcription Inhibitors

Certain biochemical processes, such as embryonic development and cell growth regulation, depend on the repression of specific genes. DNA binding proteins known as eukaryotic transcription inhibitors regulate the repression of gene expression in eukaryotes. The presence of these inhibitors at the required location and time in the cell is triggered by the presence of hormones and additional signals from other cells.
Eukaryotic transcription inhibitors usually contain two distinct domains, a DNA...

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An Intracellular Peptide Library Screening Platform Identifies Irreversible Covalent Transcription Factor Inhibitors.

Andrew Brennan1, Scott Lovell1, Keith W Vance1

  • 1Department of Life Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|March 18, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a new screening platform to find covalent inhibitors of transcription factors (TFs). This method identified a potent peptide that irreversibly blocks the oncogenic TF cJun, inhibiting cancer cell viability.

Keywords:
activator protein‐1cJuncovalent inhibitorpeptide antagonistprotein–protein interactionstranscription factor

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Drug Discovery
  • Chemical Biology

Background:

  • The Transcription Block Survival (TBS) assay was previously used to find reversible antagonists of the transcription factor (TF) cJun.
  • Existing methods lack the ability to identify covalent inhibitors and ensure high selectivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To expand the TBS methodology for identifying covalent and highly selective TF inhibitors.
  • To develop a peptide inhibitor targeting the oncogenic TF cJun with enhanced efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • Screening of a 131,072-member peptide library with cysteine options for disulfide bond formation.
  • Utilizing a non-reducing cell line to identify specific cysteine residues for covalent modification.
  • Substituting cysteine with an electrophile to create irreversible covalent inhibitors.

Main Results:

  • A single cysteine residue was identified for disulfide bond formation with cJun C269, leading to increased potency.
  • A selective covalent cJun inhibitor was generated, capable of penetrating melanoma cells and reducing oncogenic cJun levels.
  • The novel inhibitor demonstrated enhanced efficacy compared to previous cJun-targeting peptides.

Conclusions:

  • The enhanced covalent-TBS screening pipeline is a robust method for identifying ligandable cysteines on protein surfaces.
  • This approach yields potent, selective covalent antagonists with precisely positioned reactive groups.
  • The developed inhibitor effectively targets oncogenic cJun, inhibiting cell viability in melanoma models.