Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 29, 2026

Microvascular Decompression: Salient Surgical Principles and Technical Nuances
Published on: July 5, 2011
How I do it: exoscopic disconnection of anterior fossa dural arteriovenous fistulae
Sergio García-García1, Hrvoje Barić2,3, Anni Pohjola2
1Department of Neurosurgery, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. iskender_brave@hotmail.com.
Background:
Brain Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae (DAVF) are acquired abnormal connections between dural arteries and cerebral veins or venous sinuses. Disconnection of the pathological shunt is recommended for high-grade fistulae and cases with intolerable symptoms or previous bleedings. Surgical disconnection remains the preferred method for anterior fossa DAVF.
Method:
Microsurgical disconnection of anterior fossa DAVF is performed with the assistance of a robotic exoscope. Intraoperative aniography is implemented to confirm the exclusion of DAVF.
Conclusion:
The exoscope provides excellent lighting and magnification in challenging surgical fields improving surgeon's ergonomics and enabling tailored, minimally invasive approaches without compromising procedural safety or effectiveness.

