Use of the BIOGROUP® French laboratories database to conduct CKD observational studies: a pilot EPI-CKD1 study

Claire Visseaux1, Guillaume Pénaranda2, Cécile Conte3

  • 1BPO-BIOEPINE, BIOGROUP, Levallois-Perret, France.

Insights

This study found that 11.5% of adults had altered kidney function, with older age, diabetes, and heart failure increasing risk. Biogroup data offers insights into cardio-renal risk in large patient populations.

Area of Science:

  • Medical biology
  • Cardio-reno-metabolic disease research
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Medical biology is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring cardio-reno-metabolic diseases.
  • National databases often lack essential biological data for comprehensive patient analysis.
  • The EPI-CKD1 study addresses these gaps using real-world data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the prevalence and incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in an outpatient setting.
  • To assess the impact of heart failure and diabetes on kidney function.
  • To evaluate the utility of Biogroup laboratory data for large-scale observational studies.

Main Methods:

  • Inclusion of adults (≥18 years) with at least one blood creatinine test between January 2021 and June 2022.
  • Measurement of key biomarkers: serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), hemoglobin A1c, B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), NT-Pro BNP, and urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (uACR).

Main Results:

  • Over 4 million adults were analyzed, with 11.5% exhibiting altered kidney function.
  • Prevalence of altered kidney function was 8.06%, with an incidence of 5.10%.
  • Older age, diabetes, and heart failure were significantly associated with an increased risk of reduced eGFR (<60 mL/min/1.73 m²).

Conclusions:

  • Biogroup laboratory data is valuable for large-scale observational studies on cardio-renal risk.
  • The study provides medically relevant insights into patients with cardio-renal risk factors.
  • Future research should focus on data enrichment and long-term follow-up for deeper understanding.
Abstract

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