Treating anxiety in pediatric primary care: A case report

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Primary Care
• Child and Adolescent Mental Health

Background:

• Pediatric primary care traditionally focuses on physical health and prevention.
• A significant rise in youth mental health issues necessitates expanded primary care roles.
• Identifying and treating mental health disorders is now a priority in pediatric settings.

Purpose of the Study:

• To illustrate the assessment, evaluation, and management of common mental health disorders in adolescents within primary care.
• To provide evidence-based interventions for pediatric providers caring for youth with anxiety and depression.
• To offer mental health resources to support pediatric primary care providers.

Main Methods:

• A case study format was employed to demonstrate clinical practice.
• The study illustrates the process of assessing an adolescent with anxiety and depression symptoms.
• Management strategies and evidence-based interventions are presented.

Main Results:

• The case study effectively demonstrates the practical application of mental health care in a primary pediatric setting.
• Key interventions for anxiety and depression in adolescents are highlighted.
• The importance of accessible mental health resources for primary care is emphasized.

Conclusions:

• Pediatric primary care providers can play a crucial role in addressing the youth mental health crisis.
• Effective assessment and management of adolescent mental health disorders are achievable in primary care.
• Enhanced provider confidence and resource utilization can improve pediatric mental healthcare outcomes.