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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2025

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Using artificial intelligence for systematic review: the example of elicit.

Nathan Bernard1,2, Yoshimasa Sagawa3,4, Nathalie Bier5,6

  • 1Inserm CIC 1431, CHU Besançon, Besançon, F-25000, France. nathan.bernard@univ-fcomte.fr.

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|March 19, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools like Elicit can aid systematic reviews, but require careful use. This study found AI complements traditional methods, though limitations necessitate methodological rigor and guideline development for optimal effectiveness.

Keywords:
AccuracyArtificial intelligence toolsReliabilitySystematic review writing

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Research Methodology

Background:

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly integrated into research workflows.
  • Elicit, an AI tool, offers unique question-summarization capabilities for systematic reviews.
  • This study evaluates AI-assisted research value in systematic reviews against traditional methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if AI-assisted research using Elicit enhances the systematic review process.
  • To compare the efficacy of Elicit against traditional screening methods.

Main Methods:

  • An umbrella review was conducted independently and compared with AI-based searches using Elicit.
  • Elicit's contribution was assessed via repeatability (three trials), accuracy (inclusion criteria review), and reliability (comparison with non-AI searches).

Main Results:

  • Repeatability trials yielded varied results (246,169 and 172 articles).
  • Six articles were ultimately included; 3 were common, 3 unique to Elicit, and 17 unique to the AI-independent search.
  • AI tools identified a different subset of articles compared to traditional methods.

Conclusions:

  • AI research assistants like Elicit are valuable complementary tools for systematic reviews.
  • AI tools have limitations and require cautious application to maintain methodological rigor.
  • Developing guidelines and improving AI performance are crucial for effective systematic review integration.