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A web-based platform for optimizing healthcare resource allocation and workload management using agile methodology
Akash Gajanan Prabhune1, P S Karpaga Priya2, Rohit Chandra1
1ADMIRE Centre for Advancing Digital Health, Institute of Health Management Research, Bangalore (IIHMR-B), Bengaluru, India.
The PRAYOJN platform automates the World Health Organization's Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) methodology, streamlining healthcare workforce planning. This digital tool enhances efficiency and accuracy in calculating staffing requirements, improving resource allocation in healthcare facilities.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Health Informatics
- Operations Research
Background:
- Effective healthcare workforce management is crucial for quality care, especially in resource-limited settings.
- The manual Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) methodology is complex and time-consuming.
- The PRAYOJN platform was developed to automate WISN calculations and improve healthcare workforce planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a web-based system for automating the WISN methodology.
- To enhance the efficiency and accuracy of healthcare workforce planning.
Main Methods:
- Agile development methodology over five iterative sprints with stakeholder feedback.
- Integration of data for principal, supporting, and ancillary tasks for staffing requirement calculation.
- Automated computation of Available Work Time (AWT), Standard Workload (SW), Category Allowance Factor (CAF), and Individual Allowance Factor (IAF).
- Alpha and beta testing for usability, accuracy, and real-world performance assessment.
Main Results:
- The PRAYOJN platform accurately calculated staffing needs, with a phlebotomy department requiring 15.53 FTE, closely matching the existing 15 FTE.
- Iterative agile development improved the platform's user interface (UI) and user experience (UX).
- User feedback emphasized the platform's user-friendly design, efficient workload interpretation through dynamic visualizations, and reduced calculation complexity.
Conclusions:
- PRAYOJN modernizes WISN-based workforce planning through automation and improved data visualization.
- The platform supports real-time decision-making for optimizing staffing efficiency.
- Its scalability and intuitive interface make it a valuable tool for diverse healthcare settings.
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