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Age, alcohol and violent death: a postmortem study.

E L Abel, P Zeidenberg

    Journal of Studies on Alcohol
    |May 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Alcohol significantly contributes to violent deaths across all age groups, particularly in traffic accidents. This study highlights the widespread impact of alcohol consumption on fatalities, including accidents, homicides, and suicides.

    Area of Science:

    • Forensic Toxicology
    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for various adverse outcomes.
    • Understanding the specific role of alcohol in different categories of violent death is crucial for public health interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the relationship between alcohol presence in blood and cause of death.
    • To analyze alcohol involvement in different types of violent deaths across various age groups.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of medical examiner records from Erie County, New York (1973-1983).
    • Data collected included cause of death, victim's age, and blood alcohol content at the time of death.

    Main Results:

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  • Alcohol was present in 48.6% of traffic accident fatalities, 45.2% of homicides, 38.9% of miscellaneous accidents, and 35.4% of suicides.
  • Alcohol-related violent deaths were prevalent across all analyzed age cohorts, with rates ranging from 42.7% (15-19 years) to 51.1% (20-24 years).
  • A notable association was observed between alcohol and traffic accident fatalities in individuals aged 35 and under.

    • Conclusions:

    • Alcohol plays a substantial role in a wide spectrum of violent deaths, not limited to traffic accidents.
    • The findings underscore the pervasive impact of alcohol on mortality across diverse demographics and causes of death.
    • Targeted prevention strategies addressing alcohol use may be beneficial in reducing violent death rates.