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An enhanced light weight face liveness detection method using deep convolutional neural network.

Swapnil R Shinde1,2, Anupkumar M Bongale3, Deepak Dharrao1

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Lavale, Pune, Maharashtra 412115, India.

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Summary

This study introduces LwFLNeT, a lightweight deep CNN, to combat face spoofing attacks. It effectively detects both 2D and 3D attacks using a novel dual-stream architecture with parallel dropout layers.

Keywords:
Biometrics authenticationDeep convolution neural networkFace spoofing detectionLight-weight architectureLwFLNeT

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cybersecurity

Background:

  • Biometric authentication, including face recognition, is crucial for security but vulnerable to sophisticated face spoofing attacks using 2D and 3D methods.
  • Current anti-spoofing measures often rely on attack-specific designs and complex architectures, leading to high computational costs.
  • Existing deep transfer learning models, while effective, are computationally expensive for real-world applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose LwFLNeT, a novel, lightweight deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for robust face spoofing attack detection.
  • To design a generalized and efficient method capable of detecting both 2D and 3D face spoofing attempts.
  • To validate the proposed method's performance against state-of-the-art techniques using cross-dataset evaluations.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a Light Weight Dual Stream CNN architecture incorporating parallel dropout layers to mitigate overfitting.
  • Implementation of a generalized deep CNN design to address both 2D and 3D face spoofing modalities.
  • Extensive validation using cross-dataset train-test evaluation and standard performance metrics.

Main Results:

  • The proposed LwFLNeT achieves excellent performance in detecting both 2D and 3D face spoofing attacks.
  • The lightweight dual-stream CNN architecture effectively minimizes overfitting through parallel dropout layers.
  • The generalized CNN architecture demonstrates higher efficiency compared to existing methodologies in detecting diverse spoofing attacks.

Conclusions:

  • LwFLNeT offers an efficient and robust solution for face spoofing detection, outperforming current methods.
  • The novel architecture effectively handles both 2D and 3D spoofing attacks with reduced computational overhead.
  • This research contributes a computationally inexpensive yet highly effective deep learning model for enhanced biometric security.