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Updated: May 21, 2025

Author Spotlight: Tracing the Ferroptotic Signatures and Cell Death Dynamics in Medulloblastoma for Advanced Therapeutics
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DDR1 Targeting HOXA6 Facilitates Bladder Cancer Progression via Inhibiting Ferroptosis.

Xin Xie1, Hongchao He1, Ning Zhang1

  • 1Department of Urology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
|March 19, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) promotes bladder cancer (BC) by inhibiting ferroptosis, a cell death process. Targeting DDR1 may offer a new therapeutic strategy for BC treatment.

Keywords:
DDR1HOXA6bladder cancerferroptosisprogression

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Mechanisms

Background:

  • Ferroptosis plays a critical role in bladder cancer (BC) progression.
  • Discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) is known to promote BC progression.
  • The precise mechanisms by which ferroptosis is regulated in BC remain largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the regulatory role of discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) in bladder cancer (BC) cell ferroptosis.
  • To elucidate the molecular pathways through which DDR1 influences BC ferroptosis.

Main Methods:

  • Screening of ferroptosis-sensitive and -resistant BC cell lines.
  • Quantitative PCR and Western blotting to assess DDR1 expression.
  • In vitro and in vivo assays to analyze DDR1's mechanism in BC ferroptosis.

Main Results:

  • DDR1 knockdown inhibited BC cell death induced by ferroptosis.
  • DDR1 modulated levels of glutathione, glutathione peroxidase 4, solute carrier family 7 member 11, malondialdehyde, Fe2+, and acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4.
  • DDR1's effects on ferroptosis were dependent on homeobox A6 (HOXA6).

Conclusions:

  • DDR1 promotes bladder cancer progression by inhibiting ferroptosis via targeting HOXA6.
  • DDR1 represents a potential therapeutic target for bladder cancer.